If you’ve heard the term DWI but aren’t quite sure what it means, you’re not alone. We hear legal acronyms tossed around all the time. It’s easy to lose track of what they stand for and how they impact us. So, what does DWI stand for, and why should we pay attention?
DWI stands for Driving While Impaired. In NC, this charge can mean serious legal trouble. Let’s explore the path forward if you’re facing one in North Carolina.
DUI or DWI Conviction
In North Carolina, what we now refer to as DWI (Driving While Impaired) used to be called DUI (Driving Under the Influence}.
The state transitioned to using the term DWI to cover a broader range of impairments, not just those caused by alcohol. This change reflects the state’s focus on addressing impaired driving from any substance, including drugs, alcohol, or a combination of both. The shift was made to ensure that all forms of impairment were adequately acknowledged under the law.
In North Carolina, what used to be a DUI charge is now a DWI charge. So, when someone drives a vehicle impaired. whether from drugs, medicines, or alcohol, this criminal offense is serious. And whether you face DUI charges or DWI charges, the consequences can be severe.

What is Impaired Driving of a Motor Vehicle in North Carolina?
In North Carolina, impaired driving is taken seriously. The term “impaired driving” refers to any situation where your ability to operate a motor vehicle is affected by alcohol, illegal drugs, prescription drugs, or a combination of these substances.
Whether we’re talking about alcohol or drug impairment, the law aims to ensure that no one operates a vehicle when their ability is impaired.
Let’s walk through exactly what that means for you and what North Carolina law says about it.
Impaired Driving vs. Drunk Driving: What’s the Difference?
Impaired driving and drunk driving may seem like the same thing, but in North Carolina, they aren’t always interchangeable. DWI stands for Driving While Impaired.
- Drunk driving refers specifically to the intoxicated operating of a vehicle when your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is at or above the legal limit of 0.08%.
- Impaired driving, on the other hand, goes beyond alcohol. You can be charged with impaired driving if you drive with your ability to operate a vehicle impaired by drugs—whether prescription or illegal—or a combination of substances.
If you’re facing a DWI charge, reach out to Simmons and Hill Legal Group today. We’ll walk you through your options and work toward the best possible outcome for your case.
Call us now to schedule your FREE consultation and start moving forward with your life.
How Does North Carolina Define Impaired Driving?
The law in North Carolina states that impaired driving occurs when you operate a motor vehicle on any public road, highway, or even public vehicular area while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Instead of “intoxicated,” it’s “impaired driving.” in NC law.
It’s important to understand that your BAC doesn’t have to reach the legal limit for you to be charged with impaired driving. You don’t have to be a drunk driver to face a DWI conviction in NC.
Even if your BAC is below 0.08%, if a police officer believes your ability to drive is impaired, you could still face DWI charges. This is especially true if prescription or illegal drugs are involved.

Penalties for Impaired Driving in North Carolina
The penalties for impaired driving in North Carolina vary depending on the circumstances and whether it’s your first offense or you’re a repeat offender.
For a first-time DWI conviction, penalties can include:
- Jail time
- License suspension
- Community service
- Increased car insurance rates
Repeat offenses or driving under the influence of illegal drugs could lead to harsher penalties, including:
- Mandatory ignition interlock devices
- Higher insurance premiums
- Longer license revocations
- Longer jail time or even prison time
What Happens to Your Driving Privileges After a DWI Conviction?
If you’re convicted of impaired driving, you’re likely to face a suspension of your driving privileges. License suspension is one of the most common consequences, and it can last for a set period depending on the severity of the offense and whether it’s your first or a repeat offense.
If you’re a repeat offender, the suspension period increases, and you may be required to install an ignition interlock device on your vehicle once your license is restored.
The Role of Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) in a DWI Charge
Your blood alcohol concentration plays a significant role in whether you’ll face a DWI conviction. The legal limit in North Carolina is 0.08%.
However, if you’re operating a vehicle with a BAC below that but are noticeably impaired, you can still be charged. For commercial drivers, the limit is stricter at 0.04%, and for drivers under the age of 21, any detectable alcohol in the system can lead to charges.
Consequences Beyond the Courtroom
The consequences of impaired driving don’t end with the legal system. Once you have a DWI or DUI conviction on your driving record, your car insurance rates are likely to skyrocket.
Insurance companies see DWI convictions as a red flag, labeling drivers with a conviction as high risk. As a result, you can expect to pay significantly higher premiums after a conviction. In some cases, your insurance company may even drop your coverage altogether.
Understanding DUI and DWI in North Carolina
While other states may use the terms DUI and DWI interchangeably, North Carolina now primarily uses the term DWI. However, both terms refer to operating a vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs.
Regardless of the terminology, the important thing to understand is that driving while impaired, whether by alcohol, drugs, or both, is a serious offense with long-lasting consequences for your driving privileges, insurance costs, and even your freedom.

Find Experienced DWI Defense in Fayetteville
At Simmons and Hill Legal Group, we know that facing a DWI charge can be overwhelming. Whether it’s your first offense or you’re dealing with more serious charges, the consequences can range from fines and license suspension to jail time.
Penalties vary based on your specific situation, but we’re here to help you understand your rights and options.
Tailored Defense Strategies for DWI Offenses
Each DWI case is different, and understanding how the law applies to your situation is critical. Whether you’re dealing with impaired driving from alcohol, prescription drugs, or illegal substances, we’ll work with you to build a strong defense.
Our goal is to reduce or dismiss charges, helping you avoid the most severe penalties like jail time or long-term license revocation. For repeat offenders, we focus on minimizing the long-lasting impact on your driving record and insurance rates.

How We Can Help
Our team at Simmons and Hill Legal Group takes an in-depth approach to every case. We review the evidence, challenge the charges, and fight for a fair outcome.
Whether you’re facing license revocation, installation of an ignition interlock device, or a DWI conviction on your record, we’re committed to protecting your driving privileges.
Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation
If you’re dealing with a DWI charge, the stakes are high, but you’re not alone. Reach out to Simmons and Hill Legal Group today. We’ll walk you through your options and work toward the best possible outcome for your case.
Call us now to schedule your FREE consultation and start moving forward with your life.